在Debian软件源里zlib和zlib-devel是zlib1g zlib1g.dev

apt-get install zlib1g
apt-get install zlib1g.dev

若不能安装。就需要先安装装ruby 然后再装zlib1g-dev

apt-get install zlib1g-dev

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/one312/article/details/104087364